Aeonium Kiwi key facts
General Description: Aeonium ‘Kiwi’, also known as Aeonium haworthii ‘Kiwi’, is a striking succulent characterized by its rosette-shaped leaves. The leaves are green with pink and yellow margins, providing a vibrant splash of color to any succulent collection.
Family and Genus: This plant belongs to the Crassulaceae family, known for its diverse range of succulents. Aeonium is the genus, which comprises about 35 species, predominantly native to the Canary Islands, Madeira, and North Africa.
Growth Habit: Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ typically grows up to 2-3 feet tall. It forms rosettes that can reach 3-5 inches in diameter. The plant is known for its branching habit, which can create a bushy appearance over time.
Light Requirements: Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, particularly in the morning, but excessive direct light can cause leaf burn.
Watering Needs: This succulent requires infrequent watering. The soil should be allowed to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot in Aeoniums.
Soil Preferences: A well-draining soil mix is crucial for Aeonium ‘Kiwi’. A cactus or succulent potting mix is recommended to prevent water retention, which can lead to root rot.
Temperature and Humidity: Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ prefers moderate temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Dormancy Period: This plant often goes dormant during the summer months, a survival strategy to cope with hot and dry conditions. During dormancy, its growth slows significantly, and it requires less water.
Propagation: Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ can be easily propagated through stem cuttings. The cuttings should be allowed to callus before planting in well-draining soil. Propagation is most successful in spring or winter, when the plant is actively growing.
Common Pests: The most common pests affecting Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ are mealybugs and aphids. Regular inspection and prompt treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can help manage infestations.
Disease Issues: Root rot is a prevalent issue, typically caused by overwatering or poor soil drainage. Signs of root rot include yellowing, wilting, and blackened roots.
Aesthetic and Landscape Use: Due to its colorful foliage and compact size, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ is popular for indoor decoration and in succulent gardens. It is also used in xeriscaping projects due to its low water requirements.
Market Availability: Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ is widely available in nurseries, garden centers, and online plant stores. It is moderately priced and accessible to both novice and experienced gardeners.
Cultural Significance: While it doesn’t hold significant cultural or historical importance, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ is appreciated in modern horticulture and interior design for its vibrant colors and low-maintenance care.
Environmental Impact: As a succulent, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ is an environmentally friendly plant, requiring minimal water. This makes it a sustainable choice for water-wise gardening and xeriscaping.
